Hawaii Fire Response Raises Questions, Leading to Resignation of Maui’s Emergency Management Chief

Hawaii Fire Response Raises Questions, Leading to Resignation of Maui’s Emergency Management Chief


The head of Maui’s emergency management agency resigned Thursday, county officials said, after facing mounting questions about his agency’s decision not to sound ​the sirens on the island​ as last week’s deadly wildfires bore ‍down on the historic town of Lahaina.

The chief, Herman Andaya, submitted his resignation citing health⁣ reasons, county officials ‍said, “effective immediately.” A day earlier at a news conference, ‍Mr. Andaya defended‌ the decision not to activate the sirens, saying the outdoor alarms​ are used primarily for tsunamis and would not have helped because people are trained to seek higher ground when they hear the siren.

Asked​ whether he regretted the decision a week after ⁤the disaster, Mr. Andaya responded: “I do not.”

None of the 80 ⁣warning sirens placed around Maui were activated in last ‍week’s fires, leading residents to‍ question why they‌ weren’t sounded as a fast-moving blaze overtook‌ West Maui ⁤and ‍killed more than 100 people. Many survivors said they received little⁢ or no warning, with downed power lines and cell towers preventing ​some electronic alerts from reaching residents.

Mayor Richard ⁤Bissen of‍ Maui said he had accepted⁢ Mr. Andaya’s resignation, and that he would​ name a replacement “as quickly as possible.”

Lahaina residents described escapes so ​frantic that some‍ people resorted to jumping into the ‌ocean, cowering there ‌for⁢ hours while pieces of ember‍ rained down. ‌Other⁤ questions have emerged about the island’s level of preparedness and​ immediate response, and how that might have added⁢ to the devastation. In Lahaina, fire hydrants went dry as the water system​ collapsed;​ the 911 system went down; and road closings caused gridlock, trapping desperate ​residents in their cars.

The‌ sirens, a familiar part of life⁤ on Maui ​because they are tested every month, ​are part ⁢of Hawaii’s prized network of outdoor alarms designed to warn the public of danger, with a blare ⁣that can⁤ be heard from more than ‌half a mile away. A county-run ⁣website on the siren describes it as an “all-hazard siren system” to alert residents‍ to natural disasters and other ‌emergency situations, “including tsunamis, hurricanes, dam breaches, flooding,‍ wildfires, volcanic eruptions, ⁣terrorist​ threats,⁤ hazardous material incidents, and⁣ more.”

Hawaii’s attorney general, Anne Lopez, said Thursday‌ that she had ordered an independent ⁢review by⁢ outside experts to assess​ the response ⁣of state⁣ and county agencies⁣ as the devastating wildfires unfolded.

Federal law enforcement is also investigating what caused the Maui ‍wildfire, the Bureau⁤ of ‌Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms​ and Explosives ⁢said in a news release Thursday. The A.T.F.’s national⁢ response⁤ team, including an electrical engineer⁤ from the agency’s fire research laboratory and an arson investigator, will join the inquiry,⁢ according to the ‌release.

Mr. Andaya, who became the island’s emergency management administrator in 2017, said he ​was away from Maui at the time of ‍the fires,…

2023-08-18 04:17:05
Article from www.nytimes.com
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