Step back in time to the European Stone Age, a period marked by the construction of awe-inspiring megastructures that still stand today as a testament to the ingenuity and skill of our ancient ancestors. Here are five remarkable structures that have endured the test of time:
Megalithic Temples of Malta
The Megalithic Temples of Malta, dating back to around 3600 BC, are among the oldest freestanding structures in the world. These temples were constructed using massive limestone blocks and were likely used for religious or ceremonial purposes. The most famous of these temples is the Tarxien Temples, which feature intricate carvings and decorations.
Stonehenge, United Kingdom
Stonehenge is perhaps the most famous and iconic of all Stone Age megastructures. Dating back to around 3100 BC, this mysterious monument consists of a ring of standing stones, each weighing around 25 tons. The purpose of Stonehenge is still debated, with theories ranging from a religious site to an astronomical observatory.
Avebury Stone Circles, United Kingdom
The Avebury Stone Circles are another impressive Stone Age monument located in the United Kingdom. These circles consist of three stone rings, one of which is the largest in Europe, and a massive earthen mound. Avebury is believed to have been used for similar purposes as Stonehenge, such as rituals and ceremonies.
Newgrange, Ireland
Newgrange is a prehistoric passage tomb located in Ireland, dating back to around 3200 BC. This massive structure consists of a large circular mound with a long passageway leading to a central chamber. The tomb is famous for its winter solstice phenomenon, where the rising sun illuminates the chamber on the shortest day of the year.
Göbekli Tepe, Turkey
Göbekli Tepe is a recently discovered Stone Age site located in Turkey, dating back to around 9500 BC. This site consists of a series of large circular structures built with massive stone pillars adorned with intricate carvings and reliefs. Göbekli Tepe is believed to be one of the oldest known temples in the world.
These five megastructures from the European Stone Age are just a few examples of the incredible architectural feats achieved by our ancient ancestors. Their legacy continues to awe and inspire us today, serving as a reminder of our shared human history.
