Why is there a statue draped with snakes in Italy every year
The Festival of San Domenico
The small town of Cocullo, in the Abruzzo region of Italy, comes alive each year during the Festival of San Domenico. This unique event is a celebration of an ancient legend, where a statue is adorned with a breathtaking display of live snakes.
Ancient Origins
The origins of this fascinating festival trace back to the 11th century, when Cocullo was suffering from a severe snake infestation. The people of the town turned to their patron saint, San Domenico, for help. Legend has it that San Domenico not only saved the townsfolk from the venomous creatures but also tamed the snakes, making them harmless.
Astonishing Sight
Every first Thursday of May, Cocullo witnesses an astonishing sight as the statue of San Domenico is carried through the streets. The life-sized statue, surrounded by a myriad of colorful snakes, is paraded by devotees who believe in the saint’s powers to grant protection against snake bites and diseases.
A Unique Tradition
The snakes used in the festival are not venomous and are captured from the surrounding mountains by the local snake catchers months before the event. These non-venomous species, such as grass snakes and Aesculapian snakes, are handled with extreme care during the preparations and remain calm throughout the ceremony.
Ritual and Spiritual Significance
The Festival of San Domenico holds deep ritual and spiritual significance for the residents of Cocullo. It is believed that by participating in this age-old tradition, they are expressing their gratitude to San Domenico for his miraculous intervention and protection against snakebites.
A Spectacular Procession
During the procession, the snaked-covered statue is carried from the Church of San Domenico to the nearby Church of Santa Maria della Grazie. The streets are packed with locals and tourists eager to witness this mesmerizing event and seek blessings for themselves and their loved ones.
A Growing Attraction
In recent years, the Festival of San Domenico has gained international recognition, attracting visitors from all over the world. It serves as a unique cultural experience, showcasing the rich history and folklore of Italy.
Preservation Efforts
However, concerns about the humane treatment of the snakes have been raised by animal rights organizations. In response, festival organizers have taken measures to ensure the well-being of the snakes, with strict adherence to animal welfare guidelines.
A Wonderful Tradition Continues
Despite the debates surrounding the festival, the locals take immense pride in carrying forward this century-old tradition. Considered a symbol of their deep faith and devotion, the Festival of San Domenico remains a cherished event that showcases the resilience and spirit of Cocullo.
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