Since its establishment in 2004, the system has witnessed two devastating famines. In 2011, Somalia faced a famine due to prolonged conflict and drought, resulting in a quarter of a million deaths. Similarly, in 2017, South Sudan experienced a famine exacerbated by civil war and human-made factors, leading to tens of thousands of casualties.
Gaza’s Unique Challenges
Despite being a small, urban area, Gaza should have easy access to food given its proximity to Israel and Egypt. However, aid agencies have faced obstacles in delivering assistance, with several aid workers losing their lives in the process.
The situation in Gaza has escalated rapidly, with a severe hunger crisis unfolding. Aid organizations are advocating for better access to deliver aid effectively, especially in northern Gaza, where permission for aid convoys is frequently denied.
Debates Over Aid Distribution
Critics argue that Israeli restrictions on aid entry points and inspection processes have contributed to the hunger crisis in Gaza. While Israel claims to have no limits on aid flow, there are disagreements over the effectiveness of aid distribution by organizations like UNRWA.
In response, COGAT has increased aid deliveries and opened new entry points in Gaza. However, the Israeli government holds Hamas responsible for the suffering of civilians in Gaza, emphasizing the need for a swift resolution to the crisis.
Global leaders, including President Biden, have called on Israel to address the crisis promptly to prevent further escalation of the humanitarian situation in Gaza.
2024-04-12 03:33:45
Source from www.nytimes.com