President Biden’s recent endorsement of a plan to achieve a lasting “cessation of hostilities” raised hopes for peace in the Israel-Gaza conflict. While the proposal is ambitious, key issues remain unresolved, such as the future control of Gaza by Hamas.
The proposed cease-fire deal consists of three phases, with Israel withdrawing from Gaza’s population centers in the initial phase. Talks for a permanent cease-fire would continue, leading to a full military withdrawal in phase two and a reconstruction period in phase three.
Israel’s concerns revolve around the duration of the cease-fire and Hamas’s role in the future. Prime Minister Netanyahu is open to a six-week cease-fire but insists on eliminating Hamas’s capabilities. The involvement of Hamas in talks for phases two and three is a sticking point, as Netanyahu opposes any form of control by the group.
Pressure from the United States and internal political dynamics add complexity to the situation, with far-right partners in Netanyahu’s coalition threatening to destabilize the government if a deal is reached without dismantling Hamas. The path to peace remains uncertain, with both sides still entrenched in their positions.
Source: www.nytimes.com