Constellation Norma
About Constellation Norma
Constellation Norma, also known as Norma’s Square, is a southern constellation visible from the Southern Hemisphere. Its name, Norma, is Latin for “set square.”
Location and Visibility
Norma is located in the third quadrant of the southern hemisphere, bordered by constellations such as Scorpius and Ara. It is best seen during the months of July to November.
To observe Norma, find a dark location away from city lights. Look for four bright stars forming a nearly perfect square. These stars are the main feature of the constellation.
Main Stars and Deep-Sky Objects
The main stars of Norma include γ^2 Normae, δ Normae, ε Normae, and η Normae. These stars form the square shape and are quite bright, making them relatively easy to spot.
Norma is also home to several notable deep-sky objects, including the Norma Cluster and the NGC 6067 star cluster. Both of these clusters contain a large number of stars and are captivating sights through a telescope.
Mythology and Significance
Although an official constellation, Norma does not have any specific mythology associated with it. It was created and defined by French astronomer Nicolas Louis de Lacaille in the 18th century as a means to fill the gaps in the southern sky, which were not visible from Europe at the time. Norma represents a unique cultural significance as part of the constellation system.
Conclusion
Constellation Norma is a beautiful and intriguing constellation located in the southern hemisphere. With its notable square shape and interesting deep-sky objects, it offers a captivating sight for stargazers and astronomy enthusiasts alike.