One chilly morning in spring, Mohsen, a 36-year-old man from Iran, found himself being rushed onto a rubber boat by smugglers along the French coast before sunrise.
Despite the calm waters and clear sky, Mohsen was fully aware of the dangers that lay ahead on his journey. The risks were evident, with at least 72 people having lost their lives in the English Channel during similar crossings since 2018, as reported by the International Organization for Migration.
Having fled Iran due to threats of arrest following his involvement in anti-government protests, Mohsen was determined to seek a new life in Britain, even if it meant risking his life at sea. His decision to board the boat was made despite the British government’s controversial plan to deport asylum seekers to Rwanda, a move announced in 2022.
Feeling trapped and uncertain about his future, Mohsen expressed his concerns, especially after recent developments. The changing rules and uncertainties only added to his anxiety.
The passing of a contentious law by Britain’s Conservative government on Monday paved the way for deportation flights to Rwanda, despite previous concerns raised by the Supreme Court about the safety of refugees in the country. The decision faced opposition in the House of Lords, with warnings about setting dangerous precedents.
Under the new plan, asylum seekers could have their claims processed in Rwanda, with approved individuals being resettled there instead of in Britain. Those who arrived in Britain after Jan. 1, 2022, through risky means or from “safe third countries” could face deportation to Rwanda, according to government guidelines. The tightening of asylum policies in Britain has left few options for those seeking refuge, except for certain groups like Ukrainians and Hong Kong residents.
Support groups for asylum seekers have raised concerns about Rwanda’s human rights record, adding to the fears and uncertainties faced by individuals living in limbo for extended periods.
Habibullah, a 28-year-old Afghan refugee who arrived by boat last year, shared his harrowing journey fleeing the Taliban’s regime. Despite the dangers he faced in Afghanistan, the prospect of being sent to Rwanda was equally daunting. Habibullah’s mental health deteriorated after receiving a deportation notice from the British government, leading him to seek medical help for depression.
His journey from Afghanistan through various countries highlighted the challenges and uncertainties faced by asylum seekers seeking safety and stability.
2024-04-28 09:52:55
Source from www.nytimes.com