Efficiently solving complex problems in our data-driven era is crucial. Traditional computers often struggle with a large number of interacting variables, leading to inefficiencies such as the von Neumann bottleneck. A new type of collective state computing has emerged to address this issue by mapping optimization problems onto the Ising problem in magnetism.
Researchers are exploring physical systems that could outperform traditional computers to solve the Ising Hamiltonian efficiently. One promising approach involves using light-based techniques, where information is encoded into properties like polarization state, phase, or amplitude. These systems can quickly find the correct solution by leveraging effects like interference and optical feedback.
A study published in the Journal of Optical Microsystems by researchers from the National University of Singapore and the Agency for Science, Technology, and Research looked at using a system of vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs) to solve Ising problems. In this setup, information is encoded in the linear polarization states of the VCSELs, with each state corresponding to a potential solution.
The lasers are connected to each other, and the interactions between them encode the problem’s structure.
The researchers tested their system on modest 2-, 3-, and 4-bit Ising problems and found promising results. However, they also identified challenges, such as the need for minimal VCSEL lasing anisotropy, which may be difficult to achieve in practice. Nonetheless, overcoming these challenges could lead to an all-optical VCSEL-based computer architecture capable of solving problems that are currently out of reach for traditional computers.
2024-02-23 18:00:04
Original from phys.org