Constellation Pyxis
The constellation Pyxis, or the Compass, is one of the smallest and least visible constellations in the night sky. Although it lacks bright stars, it still holds an interesting history and mythology.
Origin and Mythology
In Greek mythology, Pyxis represents the compass used by the famous Argonauts during their legendary quest for the Golden Fleece. It was said to guide them through treacherous waters and guide their way during the long voyage.
The constellation was originally named Pyxis Nautica, which translates to “nautical compass” in Latin. Later, it was abbreviated to Pyxis to avoid confusion with the circumpolar constellation Pyxis, which no longer exists.
Stars and Celestial Objects
Pyxis is located in the southern celestial hemisphere and is bordered by Antlia, Hydra, and Puppis. Despite its faint stars, there are a few notable objects within the constellation.
- Alpha Pyxidis: Also known as Azmidiske, it is the brightest star in the constellation and has a magnitude of 3.68.
- NGC 2613: This spiral galaxy, located approximately 60 million light-years away, is a prominent deep-space object within Pyxis.
Observation and Visibility
Due to its dim stars, Pyxis is challenging to observe without the aid of telescopes or binoculars. It is best seen from the Southern Hemisphere during late winter and early spring when it reaches its highest point in the sky.
Discover More Constellations
If you find Pyxis interesting, there are numerous other constellations to explore in the night sky. Some popular ones include Orion, Ursa Major, and Leo. So, grab a star chart, find a clear night, and let your imagination soar!
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