The recent direct military clash between Iran and Israel has once again highlighted the capabilities of Iran’s armed forces. In a bold move earlier this month, Israel targeted a building in Iran’s diplomatic compound in Damascus, resulting in the deaths of seven senior Iranian commanders and military personnel.
In response, Iran launched a retaliatory aerial attack on Israel two weeks later, unleashing a massive assault involving drones and missiles aimed at various targets within Israel and its controlled territories.
This event has refocused attention on Iran’s military strength and capabilities.
Why is Iran’s military significance heightened at this moment?
Israeli authorities had previously warned of retaliatory measures in response to any Iranian aggression, potentially escalating tensions and leading to a broader regional conflict. There is a looming possibility of the United States getting involved, although they have denied any involvement in the Damascus incident.
For years, the US and Israel have refrained from direct military action against Iran, recognizing the formidable nature of Iran’s military capabilities. Instead, they have engaged in covert operations and targeted strikes, resulting in a prolonged shadow war across various fronts.
According to Afshon Ostovar, an expert on Iran’s military, the reluctance to engage in direct conflict with Iran stems from the understanding that any confrontation with Iran would be a significant and complex undertaking.
What kind of military threat does Iran pose?
Iran boasts one of the largest armed forces in the Middle East, comprising over 580,000 active-duty personnel and 200,000 trained reserves. The army and the Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps maintain separate ground, air, and naval forces, with the latter overseeing border security.
Additionally, Iran’s elite Quds Force, under the Guards’ command, supports proxy militias across the region, including Hezbollah, the Houthis, and militia groups in Syria and Iraq. These militias are seen as an extension of Iran’s military influence.
Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei holds ultimate authority over Iran’s armed forces, shaping the country’s military strategy and decisions.
While not officially part of Iran’s armed forces, these proxy militias are viewed as a formidable regional force, armed and ideologically aligned with Iran.
2024-04-14 08:44:27
Original from www.nytimes.com