Israeli military officials have outlined plans for a potential invasion in the southern Gaza city of Rafah, where many displaced Palestinians are seeking shelter. They mentioned expanding a designated “humanitarian zone” along the coast to accommodate more civilians in case of a major ground maneuver. This move comes amidst calls from the Biden administration for Israel to avoid actions that could endanger displaced Palestinians.
The Palestinians in Rafah have been on edge, anticipating an Israeli incursion for months. They have been living in cramped conditions in tents, schools, and apartments, following Israeli evacuation orders only to face bombardment in those locations. Despite international pressure to refrain from military operations, Israeli officials have insisted on entering Rafah to combat Hamas forces.
In the event of an invasion, Israel plans to direct Palestinians to the expanded “humanitarian zone,” which includes Al-Mawasi, a strip of beachside land, and other undisclosed areas in Gaza. The exact extent of this zone remains unclear, but recent satellite imagery has shown a surge in the population in Al-Mawasi, with tent encampments now occupying previously empty land.
Anera, a relief group, has prepared a shelter in Al-Mawasi for its staff and their families, anticipating a potential operation. United Nations officials have not been informed of any impending invasion. The proximity of Rafah’s built-up area to Al-Mawasi raises concerns about the impact of military actions on civilians.
Israel initially urged Gaza residents to relocate to Al-Mawasi in October, reiterating this demand in December for residents of Khan Younis. Satellite imagery indicates the construction of new tent clusters near Khan Younis, highlighting the growing humanitarian crisis in the region.
International pressure is mounting on Israel to allow more aid into Gaza, but the specifics of this assistance to Al-Mawasi remain unclear. Mohammed al-Hassi, a medic in Al-Mawasi, described the area as overwhelmed with people seeking refuge.