Iran has a significant military presence through various armed groups in the Middle East, but the extent of its control over their actions is uncertain. This issue has become more pressing following an attack by an Iranian-backed Iraqi militia on a U.S. base in northwest Jordan, resulting in casualties. The groups share Iran’s desire for the U.S. military to leave the region and for Israel’s power to diminish. Most of these groups follow the Shiite branch of Islam, with the exception of Hamas, whose members are predominantly Sunni Muslims. Iran has provided weapons, training, financing, and other support to these groups, particularly in Lebanon, Syria, Iraq, and Yemen. Despite its support, Iran does not necessarily control when and where the groups attack Western and Israeli targets. Each militia has its own agenda, depending on its home country. For example, the Houthi movement in Yemen has shown strength and prowess by attacking major powers and aligning itself with Iran’s goal of provoking Israel and the United States. Hezbollah in Lebanon, with long-standing ties to Iran, is part of the Lebanese government. The extent of Iran’s control over these groups remains a topic of debate among experts and intelligence officials.
Source: www.nytimes.com
Date: 2024-02-03 14:30:57