Witnessing the Spectacular Awakening of a Supermassive Black Hole: Astronomers Capture a Historic Event

Witnessing the Spectacular Awakening of a Supermassive Black Hole: Astronomers Capture a Historic Event




Deep in the vast expanse of the ​cosmos, a galaxy known as SDSS1335+0728 is stirring from its slumber. Situated ​300 ​million light-years away from our planet,‍ this celestial body first ⁤captured the interest of scientists in December 2019. The‌ Zwicky Transient‍ Facility at Palomar Observatory ‍in California observed a significant‌ increase in its brightness in optical ​wavelengths, sparking curiosity among researchers. Initially thought to be a typical AGN⁤ candidate,‌ further⁢ analysis of archival data spanning two decades ⁣revealed that SDSS1335+0728 had been dormant until ⁣recently. ⁤Black holes can illuminate the⁤ darkness of space when they tear apart and consume stars, ‌a ‍captivating event known ​as a tidal disruption ⁤event. As the remnants ⁣of the devoured star ‍swirl around the black hole, they ​generate intense radiation, resulting in a luminous ⁣display. While these occurrences are typically brief, lasting only a few days or months, SDSS1335+0728 defied expectations by remaining radiant for several years.

2024-06-18 ​15:45:00
Originally posted on www.sciencenews.org

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