What “Shark Tank” says about Indian capitalism

What “Shark Tank” says about Indian capitalism


SPEAK TO THE bankers and industrialists on the prime of India’s financial pyramid and also you hear a typical chorus. All Indians, they contend, are at coronary heart socialists—themselves included. The reputation of the Indian model of “Shark Tank”, a TV celebration of capitalism (much like “Dragons’ Den” in Britain) by which peculiar folks search funding for his or her enterprise concepts from a gaggle of profitable entrepreneurs, means that this standard view could also be old-fashioned. The present’s 36-episode run, wrote the Hindustan Times, shifted the subject of dinner conversations all through the huge nation from cricket to enterprise plans. Terms like “gross profit” and “TAM” (whole addressable market) have entered widespread parlance amongst its 1.4bn folks.

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Shows with star judges awarding expertise (and panning its absence) have lengthy had a spot on Indian tv. But they’ve traditionally concerned track and dance, not spreadsheets. Sony Entertainment obtained 85,000 functions for “Shark Tank”. These had been whittled all the way down to 198 pitches introduced to juries of 5 judges, themselves chosen to replicate India’s new enterprise elite (fairly than being scions of business conglomerates that they had based companies peddling every part from cosmetics and medicines to a matchmaking app and digital funds).

The enterprising hopefuls’ televised shows had been heavier on enthusiasm than polish. Rather than being a legal responsibility, this resonated with viewers who, as many blogs and social-media posts attested, noticed themselves within the contestants. For “Shark Tank” was, in its effervescent range, not in contrast to Indian society. Of the 67 startups that secured some cash from the judges, three-fifths had been run by first-time entrepreneurs. More than two-fifths had feminine co-founders and a 3rd had been co-founded by somebody from a small metropolis fairly than a enterprise hub like Bangalore, Delhi or Mumbai. Only 9 of the profitable companies had a founder who boasted a level from the distinguished engineering and enterprise faculties which are the normal pathway into India’s financial aristocracy.

Some of the profitable pitches appeared humdrum (banana crisps). Others had been ingenious (an engineer whose household had been devastated by the abrupt dying of their cow developed an digital ear clip to watch bovine well being). Some had been each (a bicycle-mounted pesticide sprayer). Even some dropping proposals gained recognition. Reversible attire (good for a day within the workplace and an evening in town) had been dismissed by one of many judges as appropriate for a mop; his spouse subsequently appeared sporting one on TV.

“Shark Tank” could have struck a chord as a result of it got here at a time when Indians as a complete had been changing into extra enterprising. Indian entrepreneurs have registered over 310,000 new companies up to now two years, up from 250,000 or so within the earlier two (see chart). The ranks of retail stockpickers doubled between March 2019 and November 2021, to 77m. Some of this occurred out of necessity: the pandemic up-ended lives and led tens of millions to hunt new alternatives. But some was most likely by selection. The variety of candidates sitting India’s exacting civil-service examination seems to have peaked in 2016. Some eggheads who would as soon as have turn out to be bureaucrats could have opted to turn out to be capitalists as a substitute. ■

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This article appeared within the Business part of the print version below the headline “Shark assault”


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