A fascinating discovery has been made almost 55 years after the historic Apollo 11 mission that landed humans on the moon. Scientists have identified a significant cave system near the original landing site of the astronauts. Utilizing radar images captured by NASA’s Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter spacecraft in 2010, researchers have determined that the large pits observed on the moon’s surface could be entrances to expansive caves and tunnels below.
These caves could serve as crucial shelters for future astronauts looking to establish a lunar base. The cave is accessible through a pit located in the well-known Mare Tranquillitatis (Sea of Tranquility) region, where Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin famously landed on July 20, 1969. While Mare Tranquillitatis may not be the primary choice for a lunar settlement due to the lack of essential resources like water, the discovery of this cave suggests the presence of similar structures in more suitable locations for human habitation.
The absence of ice at the lunar equator makes Mare Tranquillitatis less ideal for sustained human presence, as water is crucial for survival, oxygen production, and fuel. Despite this limitation, the existence of the cave opens up possibilities for future lunar exploration and colonization. Scientists anticipate the discovery of more caves in areas better suited for human settlement, paving the way for exciting opportunities in space exploration.
Original article from phys.org