Massive demonstrations have erupted in the Pakistan-controlled region of Kashmir, fueled by anger over exorbitant electricity bills and rising flour prices in an area that has long been economically disadvantaged due to its status as a conflict zone.
To address the escalating unrest, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif has called for an emergency meeting in Islamabad, the capital of Pakistan, in response to a widespread strike that resulted in one police officer’s death and 90 injuries.
In anticipation of protesters marching to Muzaffarabad, the authorities have taken measures such as suspending internet services in many areas and closing schools in the city.
Residents like Mubashar Naqvi, a teacher at the University of Azad Jammu and Kashmir, have noted the unprecedented nature of the protests, which have brought together people from all walks of life to demand basic necessities.
The region of Kashmir, a picturesque yet heavily militarized area claimed by both Pakistan and India, has been a focal point of conflict between the two countries since gaining independence from Britain in 1947.
The current unrest presents a challenge for both the Pakistani military, with its significant presence in the region, and the civilian leadership in Islamabad. Pakistan advocates for a U.N.-mandated referendum to determine the status of Kashmir, but has faced criticism for suppressing movements seeking complete independence.
While the recent protests do not explicitly call for independence, they reflect a broader sentiment of dissatisfaction among residents, particularly the youth, who are disillusioned by political failures, economic hardships, and high unemployment rates.
The demonstrations began with a strike initiated by a group of traders in Muzaffarabad, leading to clashes with law enforcement officers. The subsequent detention of activists further fueled the unrest.
Local authorities have urged protesters to refrain from violence, and discussions with demonstrators have prevented the deployment of paramilitary troops. However, the ultimate resolution lies with the Pakistani government, particularly in addressing demands for affordable electricity and an end to power outages.
Given its reliance on government jobs and limited private investment, the region faces significant economic challenges exacerbated by its political status.
As the protests continue, the streets of Muzaffarabad remain calm, with heightened security measures in place. Residents observe the situation cautiously, as tensions persist.
2024-05-13 03:39:42
Article from www.nytimes.com