NASA’s SLS rocket is seen August 26, 2022 at Kennedy Space Center in Florida.
The Artemis program is NASA’s plan to return people to the Moon as a stepping stone for an eventual voyage to Mars.
Twelve males walked on the Moon between 1969 and 1972 and one of many objectives of Artemis is to place the primary girl and individual of shade on the lunar floor.
The first check flight of an uncrewed Artemis rocket is to happen on Monday.
The identify Artemis was chosen to echo that of the Apollo program.
Artemis, in Greek mythology, was the dual sister of Apollo and a goddess related to the Moon.
Here is an summary of the Artemis program:
Artemis 1: check flight
Artemis 1 is a check flight of the 322-foot (98-meter) Space Launch System rocket and the Orion crew capsule that sits on prime.
Blastoff is scheduled for 8:33 am (1233 GMT) on Monday from the Kennedy Space Center in Florida.
Mannequins outfitted with sensors will take the place of crew members on the flight, recording vibration, acceleration and radiation ranges.
Orion will orbit the Moon earlier than splashing down within the Pacific Ocean.
Artemis 2: first crew
Planned for 2024, Artemis 2 will probably be a crewed flight that can orbit the Moon however not land on the floor, much like what Apollo 8 did.
The 4 members of the crew will probably be named earlier than the tip of the yr. A Canadian is predicted to be amongst them.
Artemis 3: Moon touchdown
The third Artemis mission would be the first to place astronauts on the Moon since Apollo 17 in December 1972.
NASA, for the primary time, will land a crewed spacecraft on the southern pole of the Moon, the place water within the type of ice has been detected.
Previous Moon landings happened close to the equator.
Artemis 3 is scheduled for 2025 however might not happen till 2026 on the earliest, in line with an impartial audit of this system.
Starting with Artemis 3, NASA plans to launch crewed missions about every year.
SpaceX Moon lander
NASA has chosen Elon Musk’s SpaceX to construct the Moon lander for Artemis 3.
SpaceX’s Starship, which continues to be beneath growth, will function a shuttle from the Orion crew capsule to the lunar floor and again.
Gateway house station
The Artemis program additionally requires the development of an area station known as Gateway that can orbit the Moon.
The launch of the primary two parts—the dwelling quarters module and energy and propulsion system—is deliberate for late 2024 on the earliest by a SpaceX Falcon Heavy rocket.
Orion crews can be accountable for meeting of Gateway.
Astronauts would spend between 30 to 60 days in Gateway and would ultimately have entry to a lander that might enable them to journey to the Moon and again.
Gateway would additionally function a stopping level for any future journey to Mars.
Destination Mars
The final goal of the Artemis program is what NASA calls the “subsequent big leap—human exploration of Mars.”
NASA will use data gained from Artemis about subsequent technology spacesuits, automobiles, propulsion, resupply and different areas to organize for a visit to Mars.
The purpose is to learn to keep a human presence in deep house for a protracted interval.
Creating a “base camp” on the Moon is a part of the plan with astronauts staying on the lunar floor for as much as two months.
While a visit to the Moon takes just some days, a voyage to Mars would take a minimal of a number of months.
All programs go for Artemis 1 mission to Moon
© 2022 AFP
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To the Moon and past: NASA’s Artemis program (2022, August 28)
retrieved 28 August 2022
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