India recently completed the second phase of its massive election, with Prime Minister Narendra Modi and his opponents engaging in heated debates over religious discrimination and threats to democracy, all while facing a decline in voter participation.
Nearly 1 billion individuals are eligible to vote in this seven-phase general election that commenced on April 19 and will conclude on June 1, with the results scheduled to be announced on June 4.
Modi is vying for a third consecutive term, banking on his economic achievements, welfare initiatives, nationalistic fervor, Hindu ideology, and personal charisma. Polls indicate a high likelihood of him securing a comfortable majority.
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His opponents have united under a coalition of over two dozen parties, pledging increased affirmative action, more government aid, and an end to what they perceive as Modi’s authoritarian governance.
A total of 88 parliamentary seats out of 543 were contested in the recent phase, with 160 million eligible voters across 13 states and union territories.
Initial voter turnout data indicates a 61% participation rate, lower than the previous phase’s 65% and the 68% recorded in the same phase five years ago.
Concerns have been raised by the Election Commission and political parties regarding the impact of unusually hot weather and wedding season on voter turnout.
Experts suggest that the absence of a dominant issue and potential complacency among Modi’s BJP supporters might be contributing to the lower turnout this time.
The majority of seats contested in this phase were in Kerala, Karnataka, and Rajasthan.
Tensions have escalated since the initial voting phase on April 19, with Modi and the Congress party engaging in disputes over communal issues, inheritance tax, and affirmative action.
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Congress has refuted the allegations, accusing Modi of using divisive rhetoric to divert attention from critical issues like unemployment and economic challenges.
While some voters express support for the BJP, others voice concerns over the growing sectarian divide in politics.
One voter stated, “I will vote for BJP. Muslims will benefit if Congress wins, and I don’t want taxpayer money to favor any specific community,” highlighting the polarized sentiments.
The political landscape in India is evolving rapidly, with voters grappling with complex issues and competing ideologies.
2024-04-26 23:30:27
Original from www.theguardian.com